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Action Plan Date Drafted Document (.doc, .pdf, .ppt)
ACTION PLAN FOR REVISION OF THE MANAGEMENT PLAN OF RMNP IN BHUTAN
Introduction: Royal Manas National Park, Gelephu is the most southern central part in Bhutan and ecologically diverse protected natural area covering the total area of 1023 km2 comprising of three provinces/Dzongkhags with total population more than 7500 plus in the core and buffer zones areas specifying the indigenous people living generation to generations. The management Plan of this national park has been expired by 2000, and it is high time to revise for updating biodiversity and socio-economic data's with the stakeholder of within the political jurisdiction of three Dzongkhags namely Sarpang, Zhemgang and Samdrup Jhongkhar. 8/20/04 Microsoft PowerPoint Download of ACTION PLAN FOR REVISION OF THE MANAGEMENT PLAN OF RMNP IN BHUTAN (78.85 KB)
Building Network & Strengthening Awareness on Protected Areas Management in Peru
Introduction: USAID/Peru has a Strategic Objective that focus on Strengthening Environmental Management to Address Priority Problems (STEM). Its vision is to expand the national environmental policy and institutional framework to fully encompass and facilitate Environmental Management Strategies applications at enterprise and locality levels, leading to voluntary internalization of environmental values and associated expenditures. Within this strategic objective there is a Protected Areas Management Program that focus on two main activities: a) Cordillera Azul National Park implemented by The Field Museum of Chicago and, b) The Parks in Peril Program implemented by The Nature Conservancy. The Peru’s Government partners that USAID work with are the Instituto Nacional de Recursos Naturales (INRENA) and the Consejo Nacional del Ambiente (CONAM). The activities implemented on protected areas involve short and long term results. The support from key stakeholders is limited in Peru and there is a need to improve information flow generated by these activities to strengthen awareness and understanding of the achievements and impacts of protected areas management. 8/20/04 Adobe Acrobat Download of Building Network & Strengthening Awareness on Protected Areas Management in Peru (22.78 KB)
BUILDING PEOPLE FOR THE CONSERVATION IN AMAPA STATE – AMAZONIA REGION - BRAZIL
Introduction: AMAPA STATE IS THE LARGEST PRESERVED LANDSCAPE IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA. 96% OF THE NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS ARE STILL INTACT. 56% IS PROTECTED IN SIXTEEN RESERVES AS WELL AS FIVE INDIGENOUS LANDS. LACK OF PROFESSIONAL CAPACITY FOR PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT. 8/20/04 Microsoft PowerPoint Download of BUILDING PEOPLE FOR THE CONSERVATION IN AMAPA STATE – AMAZONIA REGION - BRAZIL (15674.38 KB)
CONSERVING AND MANAGING THE GRA-GRA LAGOON NATIONAL PARK IN A SUSTAINABLE MANNER TO BRING ECONOMIC BENEFITS TO DANGRIGA TOWN AND COMMUNITIES ADJACENT TO THE PARK
Introduction: Gra-Gra Lagoon National Park is a Protected Area managed for eco-system protection, aesthetic beauty and recreation management. The Park was established on 5th. July, 2002 under the National Parks Systems Act of 1981. The Friends of Gra-Gra Lagoon Conservation Group in coordination with the Government of Belize and United Nations Development Program (UNDP) created the Park to protect the Lagoon, the surrounding mangrove forests and the wetlands. Gra-Gra Lagoon National Park is situated in the Stann Creek District, one mile south of Dangriga Town. The 1,197 acres Park encompasses a wetland area which support three varieties of mangrove red, white and black. Other flora species can be found in the Park. Animal life is plentiful in the area where many birds, resident and migratory, can be watched. Because the Park has salt and fresh water and extensive mangrove root system the area attracts fish such as snapper, tarpon, barracuda, jewfish etc. Spiny lobster and brown shrimp migrate to the mangroves after hatching. West Indian Manatees are seen along the estuary of the National Park during the mating season feeding on the seagrass beds. Several family of crocodiles also call the National Park home. Friends of Gra-Gra lagoon conservation group was formed in 1994, with the goal of protecting the Gra-Gra lagoon area for future citizens of Dangriga and Belize. The group was registered as a NGO in 1996 and as a non profit company in 2002. Friends of Gra Gra were successful in advocating that the area be declared a national park. Today, with a Board of Director consisting 7 persons, the group continues its advocacy on behalf of Gra Gra Lagoon national park. 8/20/04 Adobe Acrobat Download of CONSERVING AND MANAGING THE GRA-GRA LAGOON NATIONAL PARK IN A SUSTAINABLE MANNER TO BRING ECONOMIC BENEFITS TO DANGRIGA TOWN AND COMMUNITIES ADJACENT TO THE PARK (8.89 KB)
Conserving Al-Barra Area in Dana MB Reserve Using co-Management approach
Introduction: Al-Barra Area is one-fifth the Area of Dana MB Reserve which is 300km². The Area has no conservation programs, because it was included in the reserve recently. The area is used by one clan for grazing and living( 10% of the clan). The main uses in this area are: - Wood collecting. - Tourism and picnic from most of the families. - Grazing. 8/20/04 Microsoft PowerPoint Download of Conserving Al-Barra Area in Dana MB Reserve Using co-Management approach (2683.90 KB)
Designing a Co-management Model for Protected Areas of Bangladesh
Introduction: Bangladesh as a nation inherits the legacy of an eternal and colorful past and tradition. The forest, flora and fauna in the smoothing natural environment are mingled with our tradition. But these resources are degrading rapidly due to population pressure. To arrest these losses, some of the areas with rich biodiversity were declared as National Parks and wildlife sanctuaries where extraction of forest produces where banned by the law. Except banning of extraction of forest produces from these PAs Forest Department didn’t go for any sort of management for these areas resulting steady loss of resource from these areas. In Bangladesh situation it is not practicable or feasible to manage these PAs by FD alone ignoring peoples’ need with stricter provision of law. The only way to overcome the situation is to go for collaboration with local communities in managing the protected areas. 8/20/04 Adobe Acrobat Download of Designing a Co-management Model for Protected Areas of Bangladesh (13.61 KB)
Designing a pilot monitoring plan for Jamaica’s Protected Areas
Introduction: Jamaica’s first national park, the Montego Bay Marine Park was declared in 1991 under the Protected Areas Resources Conservation project, a joint USAID/GOJ project. Since then, eight other protected areas using IUCN criteria have been declared. This is only a small part of over 150 areas that have been recommended for declaration. However, the system that Jamaica has in place has resulted in very little coordination among the parks which are mostly managed by NGOs that acts as the agents of the GOJ. To change this, a national policy for protected areas was written in 1997 by the Natural Resources Conservation Agency (now the National Environment and Planning Agency). A national systems plan is also presently being prepared. The national policy and the system plan have recommended strategies that will resulted in coordinated operations between all protected areas in Jamaica. While this has occurred, there is very little monitoring is actually occurring to determine whether activities carried out is having a positive effect in any protected area. It is recommended that one park that has already been partly mapped be chosen and a monitoring plan developed in this park and assessed for one year. If this strategy proves useful after one year of monitoring, then it will be recommended to be adopted for the National System of Protected Areas in Jamaica. The expected output of this action plan is as follow: 1. A monitoring plan that is guided by the ecological and park zoning plans to measure changes in the park’s ecosystem. An important partner for this programme is The Nature Conservancy that has a country office in Jamaica. TNC has expertise in developing monitoring programmes and have indicated a willingness to assist in developing such programmes in Jamaica. Another important partner is the Forestry Department who have been doing forest cover maps and monitoring programmes using some of TNC’s methodology. The Park is also a Forest Reserves which makes the Forestry Department a critical stakeholder and the Forestry Department has developed Forest cover maps of the Park and Forest Management Plans. 8/20/04 Adobe Acrobat Download of Designing a pilot monitoring plan for Jamaica’s Protected Areas (16.34 KB)
Development and Management of Eco-lodges by Adjoining Communities of Wasgamuwa National Park – Pilot Project
Introduction: The Wasgamuwa Protected Area, comprising of 37,063 ha, Located in the central eastern region of Sri Lanka. Declared as a strict nature reserve In the early 1970’s Re-declared as a National Park in 1984. Boundary Eastern - Mahaweli River, Western - Kalu Ganga Northern - Amban Ganga Forest Types South-eastern side comprises of intermediate zone vegetation The remainder of park includes dry zone vegetation. Seasonal wetlands are found along the eastern margin. The park is well known as a migratory corridor for elephants connecting three other parks. Eco-tourism Potentials Asian elephants Bear Deer Many endemic bird species Weaknesses Lack of accommodation facilities Weak road network At present this park has not gained much popularity as compared to other parks in the South of Sri Lanka. Challenges Over 40 villages along the boundary of the park. Villagers who depend on seasonal contract labour and subsistence agriculture considered as the poorest of the poor and are vulnerable to regular elephant attacks. Threat to the park by adjoining communities who depend on it for their livelihood. Past Participatory Rural Appraisal Studies Assistance to get involved in tourism related activities Market for agricultural products and cottage industries Secure alternative employment Therefore, under this pilot project it is proposed to develop alternative livelihoods for one village adjoining the park through involvement of the community in providing rustic eco lodges for tourists.   8/20/04 Microsoft PowerPoint Download of Development and Management of Eco-lodges by Adjoining Communities of Wasgamuwa National Park – Pilot Project (1087.49 KB)
Development and Management of Eco Lodges by Adjoining Communities of Wasgamuwa Park – Pilot Project
Introduction: The Wasgamuwa Protected Area, comprising of 37,063 ha, is located in the central eastern region of Sri Lanka. In the early 1970’s it was declared as a strict nature reserve and under the Mahaweli Development Project it was re-declared as a National Park in 1984. The park is bordered along the eastern, western and northern perimeters by the Mahaweli River, Kalu Ganga and Amban Ganga respectively. Whilst the southeastern side comprises of intermediate zone vegetation the remainder of park includes dry zone vegetation. Due to the seasonal flooding of the rivers, seasonal wetlands are found along the eastern margin. The park is well known as a migratory corridor for elephants as it connects with three other parks. Although the park does not attract many tourists at present, it has the potential to increase visitation due to the many elephants, bear, deer and many endemic bird species that could be spotted. Due to lack of accommodation facilities and weak road network this park has not gained much popularity as compared to the parks in the South of Sri Lanka. Furthermore, one of the biggest challenges faced by the Department of Wildlife and Conservation the agency mandated with managing the reserve is the threat to the park by adjoining communities who depend on it for their livelihood. There are over 40 villages along the boundary of the park. These villagers who depend on contract labour and agriculture for existence are considered as the poorest of the poor and are vulnerable to regular elephant attacks. During a participatory rural appraisal exercise conducted with a few villages, the community requested assistance to get involved in tourism related activities. Therefore, under this pilot project it is proposed to develop alternative livelihoods for one village adjoining the park through involvement of the community in providing rustic eco lodges for tourists. Whilst this will encourage increased visitation of the park it will also help generate other tourism related small industries and thereby uplift the economy of the community and reduce their dependence on the park. 8/20/04 Adobe Acrobat Download of Development and Management of Eco Lodges by Adjoining Communities of Wasgamuwa Park – Pilot Project (23.81 KB)
Development of an Action plan for the strategic construction of trails for Sapo National Park and the East Nimba Reserve
Introduction: Trails are important in PAM and we lack them within our sector. Therefore, it is necessary to commence a system of constructing Interpretive, research and recreational trails within the nation’s PA so as to create easy access to nature and realize income from Eco-Tourism. The sapo National park which first proclaimed by an Act of Legislation has not been stratified sufficiently to give visitors,staffs,and researchers the chance to travel and explore the insight of the biological and geological components it possessed. The above statement holds for the East Nimba Reserve also.This Reserve was proclaimed on October 14,2003 by another Act of legislation.Eventhough, both of them are not situated within the same vicinity but it is essential to have well defined trails establish. 8/20/04 Microsoft PowerPoint Download of Development of an Action plan for the strategic construction of trails for Sapo National Park and the East Nimba Reserve (93.70 KB)
Development of an Action plan for the strategic construction of trails for Sapo National Park and the East Nimba Reserve.
Introduction: Trails are important in PAM and we lack them within our sector. Therefore, it is necessary to commence a system of constructing Interpretive, research and recreational trails within the nation’s PA so as to create easy access to nature and realize income from Eco-Tourism. The sapo National park which first proclaimed by Act of Legislation has not been stratified sufficiently to give visitors,staffs,and researchers the chance to travel and explore the insight of the biological and geological components it possessed. The above statement holds for the East Nimba Reserve also.This Reserve was proclaimed on October 14,2003 by another Act of legislation.Eventhough, both of them are not situated within the same vicinity but it is essential to have well defined trails establish. 8/20/04 Microsoft PowerPoint Download of Development of an Action plan for the strategic construction of trails for Sapo National Park and the East Nimba Reserve. (47.62 KB)
IMPLENTATION OF INTERPRETATION AS MANAGEMENT TOOL IN DRC NATURAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION
Introduction: Regarding natural and cultural resources conservation, there are two types of communities: community living around Protected Areas (PA) buffer zone (50 Km from PA limits and therein PA (Hunting game reserves, Okapi Fauna Reserve, Biosphere Reserves) and, community living other natural zones and towns. The first is constituted mainly with native people; the second, with different socials layers. In the buffer zone, ICCN is mended to manage wildlife, forest and hunting. In different ways, Ministries of Environment, Nature Conservation, Water and Forests, and of Agriculture work in the same area but having different perspectives from those of ICCN. For long time, ICCN had been worked without caring of communities described above. Consequently, they have been exploited natural resources they depend upon to such extent resources get in scarcity to cope their survival needs. As result, they usually break law by entering the PA to extract natural resources. In a recent past, there are people buying valuable cultural statues. Communities ignore the value of their cultural sites and, to some extend, of their own culture as a part of universal heritage. In order to respond to this situation, ICCN has relatively recently initiate Community Conservation Based Program. This program deals especially with environmental education/sensitization and, with socio-economic micro projects. During the 8 years of wars situation, despite the intensive environmental/sensitization activities directed towards communities and benefices they have been from the program, most of them destroyed PA natural resources today still, as they do not have stronger emotional and intellectual connection that interpretation uses to create between communities (audience) with resources. Dealing specially with ecosystems and their biotic components, environmental education/sensitization does not establish such a connection. Moreover, by indirect means, interpretation allows to make a balance between tourism development activities and natural and cultural resources conservations. Therefore, interpretation is needed to be set up as management tool in DRC natural and cultural resources conservation equally as other tools: research, monitoring, law enforcement, community conservation based program and tourism. This Action Plan will make communities to be more awareness and conservation committed/supported regarding natural and cultural resources issues. In so doing, it aims to contribute to the improvement of both resources conservation 8/20/04 Adobe Acrobat Download of IMPLENTATION OF INTERPRETATION AS MANAGEMENT TOOL IN DRC NATURAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION (26.65 KB)
Insure ecological land corridor in the western part of the Mediterranean
Goals: To establish an ecological land corridor in the western part of the Mediterranean (Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. 8/20/04 Adobe Acrobat Download of Insure ecological land corridor in the western part of the Mediterranean (355.53 KB)
KULEN NATIONAL PARK COMMUNITY EDUCATION AND AWARENESS RAISING
Introduction: Kulen National Park was created under the Royal Decree concerning the creation and designation of protected areas issued November 1, 1993. Kulen National Park will seek to strengthen its financial standing by developing low-density eco-tourism. It will, how ever, be dependent on donor and Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) funding for the foreseeable future. Kulen National Park will strengthen its co-ordination of donor and NGO projects and develop longer-term (project and non-project) sources of income. Two elements of it conservation strategy- Park Protection (PP) and Community Development (CD) will continue to apply. 8/20/04 Adobe Acrobat Download of KULEN NATIONAL PARK COMMUNITY EDUCATION AND AWARENESS RAISING (10.77 KB)
Protected Management Program for the University of Buea, Cameroon
Introduction: In 1994 the new Forestry and Wildlife Law including the local communities in NRM Implementation of this law has been very slow and failing due to inadequate institutional and human resource capacity Human resource development appears to be the most crucial factor in several NRM sectors UB is the only English speaking university in the country located in SWP No existing curriculum in NR nor PA management in UB No exiting research programs between communities, agencies and NGOs in NRM and PAM 8/20/04 Microsoft PowerPoint Download of Protected Management Program for the University of Buea, Cameroon (133.12 KB)
SULTANSAZLIGI - TURKEY REED CUTTING ACTION PLAN
Introduction: This protected area is wetland inside step ecosystem. Also between Africa, Europe and Aisa two main migratory birds road is crossing on this protected area. It has two protected statues. These are Nature Conservation Area and Ramsar Site. It has two different ecosystem, salty and fresh water ecosystem. There are 3200 Ha. Marshes area inside Protected Area. Every year about 400 person from four villages around Protected Area cut reed in the Marshes area. They cut completely of Marshes area. Their problem is sharing of Marhes area. Because they use tridational system. So this conditation is create conflict between each other, between village and village, between reed cutter and PA’s guards. Another problem, they do reed cutting at the reproduce time of birds. This conditation is negative effect especially population of migratory birds. 8/20/04 Adobe Acrobat Download of SULTANSAZLIGI - TURKEY REED CUTTING ACTION PLAN (9.38 KB)
Support to Community Land Use Plans A case of Tarangire National Park
Introduction: Tarangire river forms the main perennial source of water in the entire Tarangire ecosystem which encompasses approx 35,000 sq km. Only 2,600sq km being Tarangire National Park. Name of the park was derived from this river given a reputation as a dry season refuge for wildlife in the Maasai steppe (ecosystem). Human activities outside the park, created threats to survival of the Tarangire river. Land use practices such as livestock grazing, agricultural farming, fishing and domestic water use destructed the catchments areas causing less flow of water to Tarangire river. Not only to the park, but the community also depends on several water sources from this area. Efforts has been made by the community to develop land use plans by seeking assistance from the government. Since these incompatible land use practices form part of the entire Tarangire ecosystem, there is a need to support community land use plans efforts. 8/20/04 Microsoft PowerPoint Download of Support to Community Land Use Plans A case of Tarangire National Park (85.50 KB)
Action Plan for Freshwater System Conservation in the Highlands of Dominican Republic
Introduction: A Rapid Ecological Assessment of the Aquatic System in the highlands of Dominican Republic determined that, although a pristine environment, the water quality in some rivers contained a large number of microorganisms associated with water pollution. A monitoring program is needed to analyze the sources of contamination and the effect that suppression or reduction of each potential source of pollution may have on the freshwater system. Particularly, if we consider that more than 60% of Dominicans use this water system in one or multiple ways. 8/22/02 Adobe Acrobat Download of Action Plan for Freshwater System Conservation in the Highlands of Dominican Republic (8.47 KB)
ACTION PLAN FOR ISRAEL INPUT IN TRANS-BOUNDARY PARK (STRANDJA)
Introduction: The aim is to conserve the biodiversity and landscape in one of trans-boundary mountains - Stranja. One third of this mountain is situated in Bulgaria and two thirds are in Turkey. This mountain is an important place for the European migratory bird species. It is a part of the second migratory fly-way, that passes through Israel twice a year - in spring and fall. 8/22/02 Adobe Acrobat Download of ACTION PLAN FOR ISRAEL INPUT IN TRANS-BOUNDARY PARK (STRANDJA) (9.38 KB)
ACTION PLAN OF MAMUNUL H KHAN, BANGLADESH
Introduction: Degradation of ecosystems as a result of human intervention is very dynamic in Bangladesh and this degradation is resulting in biodiversity simplification. Due to degrading trends of habitats, existence of many plant and animal species are threatened. On the other hand, an integrated PAMS is yet to be activated. To date, PAM can be observed only in 4 protected areas. There is gap in awareness about the significance of PAMS which is fundamental for the concerned people to act in appropriate manner. One of the strategic objectives of USAID Bangladesh is improved management of aquatic resources and tropical forests. Under the objective, one project targeting sustainable management of aquatic resources is ongoing. This community based project is progressing well in integrating different aspects of the target ecosystems such as people's livelihood, biodiversity, and ecosystems restoration. The other project is in formulation stage targeting sustainable management of tropical forest resources specifically the protected areas (PA). Communities will be involved in the PA management. Initially, the target is to demonstrate successful community based management of PAs in the select sites. Ultimately, this will result in having an appropriate PAMS for the country in place. With this background the following objective is being set to contribute in the overall USAID strategic objective. 8/22/02 Adobe Acrobat Download of ACTION PLAN OF MAMUNUL H KHAN, BANGLADESH (10.38 KB)
Action Plan: Chris Jenkins (New Zealand)
Introduction: Work on a nationally consistent ecologically based classification system in New Zealand (LENZ) is now sufficiently well developed to allow new conservation planning approaches to be considered. Bay of Plenty Conservancy has used the LENZ classification framework to define desired outcomes. From these statements of desired outcomes priority projects have been identified. The draft plan known as He Rohe Hirahira (A Special Place) was explained and released to all the staff of Bay of Plenty Conservancy in April 2002. The plan currently is accepted by staff in the Conservancy. There is a need to develop the concepts further and fully integrate visitor management and advocacy (both hard and soft advocacy) into this plan. The new approach also needs to be discussed with the Bay of Plenty Conservation Board and it would be desirable for the plan to be the basis of the next revision of the Bay of Plenty Conservation Management Strategy 8/22/02 Adobe Acrobat Download of Action Plan: Chris Jenkins (New Zealand) (13.70 KB)
Action Plan: Claudia de Pastor
Goals: Determine the effectiveness, transparency, and involvement of stakeholders in participatory decision-making processes for management of protected areas, forestry reserves or other management category for biodiversity conservation 8/22/02 Adobe Acrobat Download of Action Plan: Claudia de Pastor (8.19 KB)
Action Plan: Galina
Introduction: We have a rich history of international collaboration with tourism organizations particularly those who cater for travel for hunting and fishing, ecological tourism and extreme tourism. All of these activities exploit the natural resources. It is nature for men, not men for nature. The question is: How to teach men to see and hear nature? It is impossible to imagine the world of wilderness by hearing or reading about it, seeing it is absolutely necessary. A photographer, who with love captures some instances of world wilderness creates this opportunity. 8/22/02 Adobe Acrobat Download of Action Plan: Galina (7.25 KB)
Action Plan: Moshe Shaler
Introduction: Introductory statement Community involvement is essential in environmental projects. 8/22/02 Adobe Acrobat Download of Action Plan: Moshe Shaler (8.03 KB)
ISPAM ACTION PLAN FOR MXVR
Introduction: The monitoring program of native and endemic species carried by the GNP, needs to be strengthened. Other department such as the Marine Resources Unit, specially, uses to prepare on time and neat reports for diffusion about the results of the monitoring. It is a need to establish a standard or format for diffusion of the monitoring results of all the departments of the GNP and therefore guarantee the feedback of the community and the public participation in the management and understanding of the ecological processes. 8/22/02 Adobe Acrobat Download of ISPAM ACTION PLAN FOR MXVR (7.60 KB)
Namrata Sharma from Nepal: Action plan
Introduction: Community involment in forest and natural resource management is very important in Nepal. The natural resources decline day to day. 8/22/02 Adobe Acrobat Download of Namrata Sharma from Nepal: Action plan (7.10 KB)
SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT
Introduction: The 3rd International Seminar on Protected Area Management has demonstrated that collaboration and networking among protected area agencies, communities and other stakeholders is critical for effective protected area management. These elements are even more relevant for Southern Africa where protected areas play a significant role in economic development and biodiversity conservation. Therefore, a specific focus on the nature, evolution and contemporary issues in protected area management in Southern Africa is required. The Seminar will target protected area management practitioners, policy makers, the private sector, community representatives, funding agencies and other stakeholders from SADC countries while drawing on international expertise and global trends. 8/22/02 Adobe Acrobat Download of SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT (23.09 KB)
Valle de Bravo Watershed Monitoring Plan
Introduction: Process monitoring (biological, social, economic) is necessary to determine the impact of actions taking place as a part of management plans within designated areas. Monitoring generates necessary data for constant evaluation and to be able to apply adaptative management approaches. It is a crosscutting need between all countries and regions and can therefore be shared and enriched with and by others. 8/22/02 Adobe Acrobat Download of Valle de Bravo Watershed Monitoring Plan (9.69 KB)

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